Step 1: Determine What You Can Truly AffordQuite obvious, the first step is to find your budget as you do will taking any capital decision.
Here is our step by step guide for you to start determining your budget for a home or what truely you can afford:
- Now that you've nailed down your numbers, it's time to start shopping for a mortgage lender with a reputation for good customer service and timely closings. You'll likely have a lot of questions—like how long the process will take and what the qualifying guidelines are—so choose a lender that answers them all satisfactorily.
- There are plenty of different mortgage options to consider. Try choosing one from these common two: Fixed-Rate Mortgage, in which your interest rate remains steady for the duration of the loan, or Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM), in which your rate fluctuates to reflect market changes. ARMs can be a good if you plan to live in your home no longer than the original fixed period, otherwise, prefer Fixed Rate as if the interest rate rises, you could find yourself with a mortgage payment that's higher than you planned.
- Prefer a 30-year term over 15—even if you think you can pay off your home faster. If you ever need to lower your payment in the future, you'll still have that option.
- You'll also want to make sure you have enough savings left over to help pay for any home improvements, decorations or miscellaneous moving and maintenance costs that may pop up—in full. Meaning: You should not be using your emergency fund to cover these costs.
(Source for figures: Tom Gilmour, a CFP® at LearnVest Planning Services)
Step 2: Figure out Which Mortgage is Right for You and Get Pre-Approved
- Now that you've nailed down your numbers, it's time to start shopping for a mortgage lender with a reputation for good customer service and timely closings. You'll likely have a lot of questions—like how long the process will take and what the qualifying guidelines are—so choose a lender that answers them all satisfactorily.
- There are plenty of different mortgage options to consider. Try choosing one from these common two: Fixed-Rate Mortgage, in which your interest rate remains steady for the duration of the loan, or Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM), in which your rate fluctuates to reflect market changes. ARMs can be a good if you plan to live in your home no longer than the original fixed period, otherwise, prefer Fixed Rate as if the interest rate rises, you could find yourself with a mortgage payment that's higher than you planned.
- Prefer a 30-year term over 15—even if you think you can pay off your home faster. If you ever need to lower your payment in the future, you'll still have that option.
- Apply for a pre-approval, the process in which a lender reviews your financial information and commits to giving you a mortgage for a specified interest rate. Keep that in mind that a bank may approve you for a larger loan than you've determined you can afford, so don't be seduced by their findings—and stick with the budget you landed in the earlier stage.
Step 3: Decide Must Haves & Nice to Haves
Features
There are very few lucky people
who gets there perfect home within there budget, so before you go house
hunting, brainstorm a list of what you absolutely must have in a home—and which
features are simply nice extras.
First thing to decide in this step
is where you want to buy a flat or a plot/land. Other examples of must-haves
might include the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, distance to work and other
places you frequent and access to your preferred schools. Some people also have
strong preference on the amount of outdoor space a house offers, balcony space,
etc. Things that shouldn't have on your must-have list ? The way a house is
decorated, well-manicured landscaping, a pool—or anything else you can easily
fix or install yourself.
After going through all the above 3 steps, I think now you
are ready for house hunting which you can start by yourself or you could hire
an agent which is generally really helpful as an agent can provide access to
more home options than you'll likely find yourself, as well as set up viewing
appointments and since home-buying can be an emotional process, an agent can also
act as a mediator between you and the seller.